VMware Datastore Capacity Calculator
Size a VMFS or NFS datastore for VMDKs, swap files, snapshot growth and the free space vSphere needs to stay healthy.
Inputs
Thin-provisioned VMDKs only consume written blocks.
An unreserved VM writes a .vswp swap file equal to its configured RAM.
Below ~10% free, snapshot consolidation and Storage vMotion start to fail.
VMs the Datastore Supports
137VMs
Space Consumed per VM
119.5GiB
Usable Capacity After Reserve
16,384.0GiB
Space Consumed Today
4,780.0GiB
Datastore Utilisation
23.3%
Capacity Verdict
Plenty of headroom — this datastore is under-subscribed
Step by step
Values used
Datastore raw size = 20 TiB; VMs on this datastore = 40 VMs; Provisioned disk per VM = 200 GiB; Actual disk consumed = 45 %; Thin provisioning enabled = Yes; Configured memory per VM = 16 GiB; Memory reserved per VM = 0 %; Snapshot delta allowance = 15 %; Free space kept in reserve = 20 %
VMware Datastore Capacity
space per VM = consumed VMDK + (configured RAM × (1 − reservation)) for the swap file + snapshot allowance; VMs supported = raw size × (1 − free reserve) ÷ space per VM.
VMs the Datastore Supports
= 137 VMs
Space Consumed per VM
= 119.5 GiB
Usable Capacity After Reserve
= 16,384.0 GiB
Space Consumed Today
= 4,780.0 GiB
Datastore Utilisation
= 23.3
Capacity Verdict
= Plenty of headroom — this datastore is under-subscribed
How it works
A VM costs a datastore more than its VMDK. Every powered-on VM without a full memory reservation also writes a .vswp file the size of its configured RAM, snapshots grow delta disks that can rival the base disk, and thin provisioning only defers the VMDK cost rather than removing it. Subtracting a free reserve first is what keeps the datastore operable rather than merely full. A datastore at 95% cannot consolidate a snapshot or accept a Storage vMotion, so it fails exactly when you need the tools that would rescue it — and thin provisioning means the wall arrives without warning.
Formula
VMware Datastore Capacity
space per VM = consumed VMDK + (configured RAM × (1 − reservation)) for the swap file + snapshot allowance; VMs supported = raw size × (1 − free reserve) ÷ space per VM.
- .vswp
- Swap file created at power-on, sized as configured RAM minus the reservation
- snapshot allowance
- Delta-disk growth budgeted per VM
- free reserve
- Headroom left unallocated so consolidation and vMotion can work
Frequently Asked Questions
How is VMware Datastore Capacity calculated?
space per VM = consumed VMDK + (configured RAM × (1 − reservation)) for the swap file + snapshot allowance; VMs supported = raw size × (1 − free reserve) ÷ space per VM. A VM costs a datastore more than its VMDK. Every powered-on VM without a full memory reservation also writes a .vswp file the size of its configured RAM, snapshots grow delta disks that can rival the base disk, and thin provisioning only defers the VMDK cost rather than removing it. Subtracting a free reserve first is what keeps the datastore operable rather than merely full.
Why does VMware Datastore Capacity matter?
A datastore at 95% cannot consolidate a snapshot or accept a Storage vMotion, so it fails exactly when you need the tools that would rescue it — and thin provisioning means the wall arrives without warning.
What values do I need to enter?
This calculator takes 9 inputs: Datastore raw size, VMs on this datastore, Provisioned disk per VM, Actual disk consumed, Thin provisioning enabled, Configured memory per VM, Memory reserved per VM, Snapshot delta allowance, Free space kept in reserve. The pre-filled defaults are a realistic starting point — replace them with figures from your own environment for a result you can act on.
Does a full memory reservation remove the swap file?
Yes. The .vswp file is sized as configured RAM minus the reservation, so a 100% reservation creates no swap file at all. That trades datastore space for a permanent claim on host memory, which lowers the memory overcommit you can run.
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