Cloud Backup Cost Calculator
Size a backup estate from change rate, deduplication and a daily-weekly-monthly retention scheme, then price hot and archive tiers.
About Cloud Backup Cost Calculator
Backup capacity is driven by change rate and retention depth, not by the size of the primary dataset — a weekly copy has to carry seven days of change and a monthly copy thirty, which is why long retention grows storage faster than people expect. Deduplication is applied once to the baseline so it flows through every incremental, and copies older than the tiering threshold move to the archive rate. Retention schemes are usually set by policy and never costed, so a 12-month monthly retention can quietly double the backup bill while adding little recovery value. Archive tiers look almost free until a restore triggers retrieval fees, so both meters belong in the estimate — check the current rates and minimum storage durations with your provider.
Formula
Cloud Backup Cost
baseline = primary GB ÷ dedupe ratio; held data = baseline + daily delta × (dailies + 7 × weeklies + 30 × monthlies); cost = hot GB × hot rate + archive GB × archive rate + restored GB × retrieval rate.
- daily delta
- Baseline multiplied by the daily change rate — the size of one incremental
- dedupe ratio
- How many times the source data compresses and deduplicates
- hot share
- Fraction of the retention window that stays on the hot tier before tiering to archive
Worked example
With the default values below, Cloud Backup Cost Calculator returns Monthly Backup Cost of $1,359.53. Change any input above and every figure here is recalculated in your browser.
Inputs used
- Primary data protectedaccepts 0–100,000 TB
- 50 TB
- Daily change rateaccepts 0–100 %
- 3 %
- Deduplication and compression ratioaccepts 1–20 to 1
- 3 to 1
- Daily backups keptaccepts 0–365 copies
- 30 copies
- Weekly backups keptaccepts 0–104 copies
- 8 copies
- Monthly backups keptaccepts 0–120 copies
- 12 copies
- Days before a copy moves to archiveaccepts 0–365 days
- 30 days
- Hot backup storage rateaccepts 0–5 USD/GB-month
- 0.023 USD/GB-month
- Archive storage rateaccepts 0–5 USD/GB-month
- 0.001 USD/GB-month
- Data restored per monthaccepts 0–100,000 TB
- 5 TB
- Retrieval rateaccepts 0–5 USD/GB
- 0.02 USD/GB
- Keep a copy in a second region
- Yes
- Inter-region transfer rateaccepts 0–5 USD/GB
- 0.02 USD/GB
Results
- Monthly Backup Cost
- $1,359.53
- Backup Data Held
- 239.67 TiB
- Backup Data in Bytes
- 239.67 TiB
- Hot Tier Storage
- $379.68
- Archive Tier Storage
- $228.91
- Restore Retrieval Fees
- $102.40
- Second-Region Copy Transfer
- $648.53
- Cost per Protected TB
- $27.19
Step by step
- 1Values used
- 2Cloud Backup Cost
- 3Monthly Backup Cost= 1,359.53
- 4Backup Data Held= 239.67 TiB
- 5Backup Data in Bytes= 263,516,286,790,314.66
- 6Hot Tier Storage= 379.68
- 7Archive Tier Storage= 228.91
- 8Restore Retrieval Fees= 102.40
Assumptions and limits
- The result is derived only from the 13 inputs listed above. Anything not among them is not part of the calculation.
- In particular, this calculator does not take inflation, tax or compounding frequency into account.
- Figures are rounded for display to 2 decimal places, so totals built from several rounded parts can differ slightly from the unrounded arithmetic.
How these calculators are built and tested is described on the Methodology page. If a figure looks wrong, please report it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is Cloud Backup Cost calculated?
baseline = primary GB ÷ dedupe ratio; held data = baseline + daily delta × (dailies + 7 × weeklies + 30 × monthlies); cost = hot GB × hot rate + archive GB × archive rate + restored GB × retrieval rate. Backup capacity is driven by change rate and retention depth, not by the size of the primary dataset — a weekly copy has to carry seven days of change and a monthly copy thirty, which is why long retention grows storage faster than people expect. Deduplication is applied once to the baseline so it flows through every incremental, and copies older than the tiering threshold move to the archive rate.
Why does Cloud Backup Cost matter?
Retention schemes are usually set by policy and never costed, so a 12-month monthly retention can quietly double the backup bill while adding little recovery value. Archive tiers look almost free until a restore triggers retrieval fees, so both meters belong in the estimate — check the current rates and minimum storage durations with your provider.
What values do I need to enter?
This calculator takes 13 inputs: Primary data protected, Daily change rate, Deduplication and compression ratio, Daily backups kept, Weekly backups kept, Monthly backups kept, Days before a copy moves to archive, Hot backup storage rate, Archive storage rate, Data restored per month, Retrieval rate, Keep a copy in a second region, Inter-region transfer rate. The pre-filled defaults are a realistic starting point — replace them with figures from your own environment for a result you can act on.
Why does the archive tier still show a retrieval cost?
Archive classes trade a very low storage rate for a per-gigabyte retrieval charge and often a minimum storage duration. If you restore regularly, the retrieval fees and early-deletion charges can exceed the storage saving, which is why the tiering threshold should match your real recovery pattern.
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