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Surface Area Of Revolution Calculator

Work out surface area of revolution instantly with clear inputs, formula shown and shareable results.

About Surface Area Of Revolution Calculator

Rotating a curve about the x-axis sweeps a surface of area 2π∫|f(x)|·√(1 + (f')²) dx: each element is a frustum band of radius f(x) and slant width ds. Pappus's theorem recovers the mean radius as area divided by 2π times arc length.

Formula

Surface of revolution

S = 2π ∫ₐᵇ |f(x)| √(1 + (f'(x))²) dx

Worked example

With the default values below, Surface Area Of Revolution Calculator returns Surface area of revolution of 35.54306351. Change any input above and every figure here is recalculated in your browser.

Inputs used

Curve coefficients, highest power first
1, 0
From x =
1
To x =
3

Results

Surface area of revolution
35.54306351
Arc length of the generating curve
2.82842712
Volume enclosed
27.22713633
Mean radius (Pappus)
2.00000000

Step by step

  1. 1Values used
  2. 2Surface of revolution
  3. 3Surface area of revolution= 35.54306351
  4. 4Arc length of the generating curve= 2.82842712
  5. 5Volume enclosed= 27.22713633
  6. 6Mean radius (Pappus)= 2.00000000

Assumptions and limits

  • The result is derived only from the 3 inputs listed above. Anything not among them is not part of the calculation.
  • In particular, this calculator does not take inflation, tax, fees or charges or compounding frequency into account.
  • Figures are rounded for display to 8 decimal places, so totals built from several rounded parts can differ slightly from the unrounded arithmetic.

How these calculators are built and tested is described on the Methodology page. If a figure looks wrong, please report it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Revolve y = x from 0 to 3 about the x-axis.

S = 2π∫x√2 dx = 9π√2 ≈ 39.9822, the lateral area of a cone with radius 3 and slant height 3√2.

Why include the √(1 + (f')²) factor?

Because the band's width follows the slanted curve, not the horizontal projection.

Surface Area Of Revolution Calculator | Calcrivo